General Information
Up until 1998, the TOEFL was available throughout the world
as a paper-based test. Starting in July 1998, however, ETS introduced the computer-based
TOEFL in the US, Canada, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and selected
Asian countries. More countries will be phased in over a three-year period. Once the
computer-based test is introduced in a country, the paper-based test will no longer be
available.
The Computer-Based vs. Paper-Based TOEFL Test
Some parts of the TOEFL will be a linear computerized test,
which is scored the same way as a paper test. Other parts of the TOEFL will be a
computer-adaptive test (CAT). A computer-adaptive test or CAT is-as the title
says-adaptive. That means that each time you answer a question, the computer adjusts to
your responses when determining which question to present next. For example, the first
question will be of moderate difficulty. If you answer it correctly, the next question
will be more difficult. If you answer it incorrectly, the next question will be easier.
The computer will continue presenting questions based on your responses, with the goal of
determining your ability level.
Test Date and Registration Information
In Vietnam, each year US Committee
for Scientific Cooperation with Vietnam holds free
paper-based TOEFL test twice a year (in July and December) by in
Hanoi, HCM City and Hue. To know about the time schedule and register for the test,
contact this address:
Ms. Hanh
International Relations Department (Vu Hop Tac Quoc Te)
Ministry of Education and Training
Dai Co Viet Street, Hanoi
Tel.: + 84 4 8
IIE Vietnam on the other hand
holds (both paper-based and computer-based) International TOEFL test 12 times a year and
Institutional TOEFL test with time arranged. However, IIE Vietnam is only the
representative of the ETS in giving test, but not registering. You have to send your
application form to this address:
Educational Testing Service
P.O. Box 6155
Princeton, NJ 08541
Tel.: + 1 609 771 7100
Fax: + 1 609 771 7500
E-mail: [email protected]
Test schedule and test center information is available in
TOEFL bulletin. You can download it
on-line, request on-line or contact to
obtain it from IIE Vietnam.
Notice
The on-line downloaded bulletin does NOT contain the
scannable form needed to register for the test. You will need a print copy of the Bulletin
to apply.
TEST DATES IN 1999 -
2000
1999
February 27*
March 19
April 17
May 15*
June 11
July 9
August 7*
September 10
October 23*
November 20
December 17* |
2000
January 15
February 26*
March 17
April 15
May 13*
June 9 |
* The Test of
Written English (TWE) will be given with TOEFL on these dates. |
Test Format
The Paper-Based TOEFL |
Computer-Based TOEFL format |
Section 1:
Listening Comprehension
30 minutes `
Part A: Dialogs - 30 items
Part B: Extended Conversations
(2 conversations) - 7-8 items
Part C: Mini-Talks (3 talks) - 12-13 items
Section 2:
Structure and Written Expression
25 minutes
Structure
(Sentence Completion) - 15 items
Written Expression
(Error Identification) - 25 items
Section 3:
Reading Comprehension
55 minutes
5-6 Passages - 50 items |
Section
1:
Listening Comprehension
CAT - 40-60 minutes (not including time
spent listening)
Part A: Short Conversations -
11-17 items
Part B: Longer Conversations and Talks
(4-6 conversations/talks) - 3-6 items per
conversation/talk
Section 2:
Structure (Sentence Completion/Error
Recognition)
CAT - 15-20 minutes 20-25 items
Section 3:
Reading Comprehension (Linear)
70-90 minutes - 44-60 items |
Prepare for the Test
To prepare for the test, you have to improve your English
knowledge as well as your testing skill. Since there's no fast improvement in the test
score, you should prepare for it very soon. The first thing we suggest you to do is to get
a book or a sample test to take. From your result and the requirement from your target
schools figure out your plan to study for the test.
Books
There are a lot of TOEFL preparation books available in
Vietnam. Here are some useful ones:
- Cliff's TOEFL: This is a very good review material
rather than a test preparing book. The best part in the book is grammar and structure
review.
- Barron's How to Prepare for the TOEFL Test: There are
two volumes. The first book is a simple book, mostly for intermediate level. The other is
organized as a set of frequent problems followed by a set of minitests helping to build
skills in the test.
- Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test: This is an
advanced book with difficult tests, especially listening part. This book is really for
advanced students.
Practice Questions Online
Computer-Based TOEFL Test:
Paper-Based TOEFL Test
The TOEFL test is composed entirely of multiple-choice
questions with four possible answers per question. There are three sections in the test,
each measuring a critical skill in the use of English.
You may wish to read How to Mark Your TOEFL Answer Sheet
before you begin. Using practice answer sheets will help you become familiar with the
TOEFL answer sheet formats.
- Tips for Taking the Paper-Based TOEFL Test
Some of the questions in the TOEFL test are harder than others, but
try to answer every one. If you are not sure of the correct answer to a question, make the
best guess you can and go on to the next question.
Because your score is based on the number of questions you
answer correctly, it is to your advantage to answer every question, even if you have to
guess.
When you take the test, work rapidly but carefully. Do not
spend too much time on any one question.
You will receive credit only for answers marked in the
appropriate places on the answer sheet, so be sure to complete your answer sheet properly.
You may not use notepaper, or make any marks in your test book or on your answer sheet.
Links for more information
< Previous Page | Table
of Contents >
b. TSE (Test
of Spoken English)
General Information
The Test of Spoken English (TSE) measures the ability of
nonnative speakers of English to communicate orally in English. The test is approximately
20 minutes long.
Your performance on the Test of Spoken English indicates how
your oral language ability might affect your ability to communicate successfully in an
academic or professional environment. U.S. institutions normally require TSE scores as a
criterion to select international teaching assistants.
The test requires you to demonstrate your ability to
communicate in English by responding orally on tape under timed conditions to a variety of
printed and recorded information.
Notes: While the TSE test is given at some TOEFL test
location, it is NOT administered as part of the TOEFL test. It is administered separately.
Test Format
On the day of the test, an interviewer on tape will ask you
questions. The questions will be printed in the test book, and the time you will have to
answer each one is printed in parentheses after the questions.
While most of the questions on the test may not appear to be
directly related to your academic or professional field, each question is designed to tell
the raters how well you communicate in English.
Test Date and Registration Information
You may register for the test date in Vietnam by obtaining
and filling the application form in TSE bulletin. You may obtain the Bulletin by
requesting a copy from IIE Vietnam. You can also order it online. (Your copy will be mailed from
Ewing, NJ, USA. Please allow up to eight weeks for delivery to an address outside the
United States.) Besides, information-only copy can be downloaded online. (It does
not contain the necessary scannable form needed to register for the test.).
Tips for Taking the Test of Spoken English (TSE)
- Answer the questions as completely as possible in the time
allowed.
- Your score for the test will be based on your recorded speech
sample, so be sure to speak loudly enough for the machine to record clearly what you say.
- Do not stop your tape recorder at any time during the test
unless you are told to do so by the test supervisor.
When the test tape begins, the interviewer will ask you some
questions about yourself. These questions are to warm up and will not be scored, but it is
important that you answer them. The questions are similar but not identical to questions
you will find in the actual test. Here are some sample questions:
- What is the ID number on the cover of your test book? (10
seconds)
- How long have you been studying English? (10 seconds)
- Why are you taking the Test of Spoken English? (10 seconds)
Practice Questions Online
< Previous Page | Table
of Contents >
c. SAT I
(Reasoning Test) and SAT II (Subject Test) - Special for Undergraduate Students
General Information
The SAT I measures your verbal and math reasoning abilities.
These are abilities you develop over time through the work you do in school and on your
own. Your SAT I scores can help you and colleges better understand how you compare with
other students preparing for college.
The SAT II, on the other hand, is a set of more than 20
different tests focusing on specific disciplines such as English, History and Social
Sciences, Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Foreign Languages. Each Subject Test lasts
one hour and consists entirely of multiple-choice questions, except for the Writing Test,
which has a 20-minute essay section in addition to a 40-minute multiple-choice section.
Result of the SAT II test is always another requirement in undergraduate admission
process, especially if you expect a financial aid.
Test Date and Registration Information
To register for the SAT I or SAT II tests, you have to
complete a Registration Form. There are several ways you can do this:
- Online
registration by filling Online
Registration Form and use a Credit Card (Visa, MasterCard, or American Express) for
payment. Once you submit your registration online, it cannot be canceled. However, you can
call to change your
test date (for a fee).
- Mail registration by filling Registration Form and returning
the envelope included in the Registration Bulletin. The Registration Bulletin containing
test dates, registration deadlines, fees, instructions, test center codes, and other
registration-related information is available at IIE Vietnam.
- Telephone (only if youve registered for an SAT Program
test before) If you are currently in high school and youve previously registered for
an SAT I or SAT II test, you can call and reregister by phone. The fee for telephone
reregistration is $10 for each administration requested, plus test fees, plus a $13 Basic
Registration/Reporting Fee.
- Fax. The Fax Registration Form is included in the Registration
Bulletin, International Edition. To register by fax you must use a Visa, MasterCard, or an
American Express credit card to pay fees. Instructions on how to complete the form are
included in the Registration Bulletin and on the back of the form.
In Vietnam IIE Vietnam
holds SAT I test based on the following schedule. However, the test date may be changed
due to Regional Testing Center's schedule. Keep in touch with IIE to have exact test date.
1999 SAT Program Test Dates
(Source: CollegeBoard)
Saturday Administrations |
National Test Dates |
Test |
Registration Deadlines |
U.S. Regular |
U.S. Late |
International Early |
International Regular |
May 1, 1999 |
SAT I and
SAT II |
Mar. 26, 1999 |
Apr. 7, 1999 |
Mar. 3, 1999 |
Mar. 26, 1999 |
June 5, 1999 |
SAT I and
SAT II |
Apr. 29, 1999 |
May 14, 1999 |
Apr. 7, 1999 |
Apr. 29, 1999 |
Notes:
- For students testing outside the U.S., P.R, and U.S.
territories: online registration, fax registration, and reregistration by telephone must
be received by the international deadline dates listed above.
- Mailed registration materials must be postmarked by the U.S.
deadlines. Mailed registration materials must be received by the international deadlines.
- Sunday administrations follow each Saturday test date except
in October when the Sunday date is October 18.
Also, view 1999-2000 SAT Program
Test Dates (Preliminary) at CollegeBoard.
The SAT I Test Format
The SAT I test comprises of 2 parts: Verbal and Mathematics
part.
Verbal Question Types
Three types of verbal questions are used on the SAT I:
- Sentence completion
questions (19 questions) measure your:
- knowledge of the meanings of words
- ability to understand how the different parts of a sentence logically fit together
- Critical reading questions
measure your:
- ability to read and think carefully about a single reading
passage or a pair of
- related passages
Mathematics Question Types
Three types of math questions are used on the SAT I:
- Five-choice multiple-choice
(35 questions)
- Four-choice quantitative comparison
(15 questions that emphasize the concepts of equalities, inequalities, and estimation)
- Student-produced response
(10 questions that have no answer choices provided)
The SAT I test format can also be found in Kaplan's guide
topics, Focus: SAT Verbal
and Focus: SAT Math.
SAT I Scoring is carefully discussed in Kaplan's Guide to SAT I
Scoring and ETS'
Understanding SAT I Score.
The SAT II Test Format
Following are links to ETS' descriptions the SAT II subjects.
For each Subject Test listed below, youll find purpose, anticipated skills, format,
scores reported, recommended, and preparation.
English
History
Mathematics Subject Tests
Science
Languages Tests, Reading
Only
Languages Tests with
Listening, including the English Language Proficiency Test
To understand SAT II score, refer to SAT II Scoring article in Kaplan's Guide to SAT II
Scoring or ETS'
Understanding SAT II Score.
Prepare for the Test
Books
Until now, SAT books is are not commercially available to
test takers in Vietnam. However, those of you in Hanoi can borrow books from IIE Vietnam (books can not be brought out of the center).
On-line material
Kaplan provides a comprehensive set of free
materials for SAT test takers. This includes:
ETS' EssayPrep
helps you prepare for essay questions on the SAT II: Writing Test and selected Advanced
Placement Examinations, with online feedback from official readers.
Strategies and Tips
d. GRE
General Information
The GRE General Test is primarily a multiple-choice test that
most graduate schools use for admission into their graduate programs. The GRE General Test, which measures
verbal, quantitative, and analytical reasoning skills, and the GRE Subject Tests, which measure
achievement in 14 different fields of study. In additional to being available in the
standard format of a "pencil and paper" test, the Graduate Record Examination is
also available in a computerized version, known as the Computer - Adaptive Test (CAT). The
last paper-based test will be offered on 4/10/99.
The Computer-Based GRE Test
A computer-adaptive test is - as the title says - adaptive.
That means that each time you answer a question, the computer adjusts to your responses
when determining which question to present next. For example, the first question will be
of moderate difficulty. If you answer it correctly, the next question will be more
difficult. If you answer it incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer
will continue presenting questions based on your responses, with the goal of determining
your ability level.
It is very important to understand that questions at the
beginning of a section affect your score more than those at the end. That's because the
early questions are used to determine your general ability level. Once the computer
determines your general ability level, it presents questions to identify your specific
ability level. As you progress farther into a section, it will be difficult to raise your
score very much, even if you answer most items correctly. That's because the later
questions affect your score less, as they are used to pinpoint your exact score once the
computer has identified your general ability level. Therefore, take as much time as you
can afford to answer the early questions correctly. Your score on each section is based on
the number of questions you answer correctly, as well as the difficulty level of those
questions.
You need only minimal computer skills to take the
computer-based GRE. You will have plenty of time at the test center to work through a
tutorial that allows you to practice such activities as answering questions, using the
mouse, using the word processor (which you will need for your essay responses), and
accessing the help function.
The Computer-Based GRE Test is offered by appointment, many
times each month at hundreds of locations worldwide. Appointments are scheduled on a
first-come, first-served basis. Register early to maximize your chances of scheduling your
preferred test date and time.
Test Date and Registration Information
In Vietnam IIE Vietnam holds
(both paper-based and computer-based) GRE test 12 times a year and Institutional TOEFL
test with time arranged. However, like TOEFL, IIE Vietnam is only the representative of
the ETS in giving the GRE test, but not registering. You have to send your application
form to this address:
Graduate Record Examinations
Educational Testing Service
P.O. Box 6000
Princeton, NJ 08541-6000
Test schedule and test center information is available in GRE
bulletin. You can download it on-line,
request on-line or contact to obtain it from IIE Vietnam.
Notice: The on-line downloaded bulletin does NOT contain the
scannable form needed to register for the test. You will need a print copy of the Bulletin
to apply.
In the following is the test dates in 1998 -
1999. However, the test date may be changed due to Regional Testing Center's schedule.
Keep in touch with IIE to have exact test date.
Computer-Based Testing (CBT)
(General Test) |
Paper-Based Testing
(General & Subject Tests) |
The General Test is given year round on the following
schedule: March-August: First 2 weeks of the
month.
September: First 3 weeks of the month.
October-January: All month.
February-June: First 3 weeks of each month.
|
November 7, 1998 * - General Test and
Subject Tests. December 12, 1998 - Subject
Tests only
April 10, 1999 - General Test and Subject Tests (Last
paper-based administration of the General Test)
* Subject Tests in Economics, Geology, History, Music, and
Sociology will not be offered on the November test date. |
The General GRE Test Format
Since students have wide-ranging backgrounds, interests, and
skills, the verbal sections of the General Test use questions from diverse areas of
experience. The areas tested range from the activities of daily life to broad categories
of academic interest such as the sciences, social studies, and the humanities. The content
areas included in the quantitative sections of the test are arithmetic, algebra, geometry,
and data analysis. These are content areas usually studied in high school. Questions in
the analytical sections measure reasoning skills developed in virtually all fields of
study. No formal training in logic or methods of analysis is needed to do well in these
sections.
The General Test is only one of several means of evaluating
likely success in graduate school. The test makes it possible to compare students with
different backgrounds. A GRE score of 500, for example, has the same meaning whether
earned by a student at a small, private liberal arts college or by a student at a large
public university.
Verbal Ability
There are four major sections in the Verbal Ability section:
Analogies, Antonyms, Sentence Completions, and Reading Comprehension.
The level of difficulty ranges from easy to difficult within
each section. In other words, as you go along, the questions become more challenging and
complex. The Reading Comprehension section usually consists of two passages, a long one
and a short one. The short passage, however, is often the more difficult of the two.
This portion of the GRE is essentially a test of vocabulary.
The stronger your vocabulary, the easier it will be to answer the questions in the
Antonyms, Sentence Completions, and the Analogies sections. After all, although each type
of question is different, it is basically a test of vocabulary. The Reading Comprehension
test is exactly what it says: Reading Comprehension.
Quantitative Ability
(Mathematics)
This section of the GRE is also referred to as the
mathematical skills section, which requires a basic understanding of fundamental
mathematical concepts and abilities. You are asked to solve problems and to utilize
mathematical reasoning. Fortunately, most of the mathematics on this test is
high-school-level mathematics, and should not be that difficult.
The Quantitative Comparisons questions require you to be able
to reason quickly and accurately about two quantities provided. Thus, not only does this
section require you to have mathematical ability, but it also requires a sense of logic
and reasoning.
The Data Analysis section is a test of interpretation of
charts, graphics, and tables. Much of the information is fairly clear, but many of the
questions require you to analyze the material, select the data required, and then perform
a variety of calculations.
Problem Solving involves traditional computational skills,
and includes arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
Analytical Ability
There are two basic types of questions in this section, but
they both require strong reasoning skills. Many of these questions involve diagramming or
making tables and charts. Once you've learned the basic skills for answering these types
of questions, they will not seem as intimidating as they might if you just encountered
them "cold" on a test.
In addition to including these two types of questions, for
the last few years the ETS has been presenting another type of question as
"experimental" questions, and there's no indication that they will be included
on future tests. These are the Analysis of Explanations type of questions.
Essentially, you are presented with a
"situation" and then the "result" of that situation. Following are two
sets of questions. The first asks if the statements that follow, if true, would be
relevant to the result that was given. Your choices are only "yes" or
"no." The second set presents several statements, and you are to determine that
if these statements are true, could they explain the result that was given? Again, your
choices are only "yes" or "no." This is very important to remember,
since you must be careful not to mark anything in the answer choices for (C), (D), or (E).
GRE CAT Format |
Section |
Number of
Questions |
Time (minutes)
|
Verbal |
30 |
30 |
Quantitative |
28 |
45 |
Analytical |
35 |
60 |
GRE Paper-Based Format |
Section |
Number of
Questions |
Time (minutes)
|
Verbal 1 |
38 |
38 |
Verbal 2 |
38 |
38 |
Quantitative 1 |
30 |
30 |
Quantitative 2 |
30 |
30 |
Analytical 1 |
25 |
30 |
Analytical 1 |
25 |
30 |
The Subject GRE Test Format
GRE Subject Tests provide a common measure for comparing the
qualifications of students from a variety of colleges and universities with different
standards. Subject Tests are given in 14 subject areas. The Subject Tests measure
achievement in a particular subject area, and assume an undergraduate major or extensive
background in that discipline. Each Subject Test yields a total score and some yield
subscores that indicate areas of strengths and weakness for placement purposes. Each test
incorporates subject matter emphasized in many undergraduate programs as preparation for
graduate study in the field. The Subject Tests available are:
The GRE Subject Tests are available only as paper-based
tests.
When you register for a specific Subject Test, you will be
sent a Subject Test Descriptive Booklet that contains a description of test content,
sample test questions, and test-taking strategies. The booklet also includes information
to help you understand the scores you earn. These booklets may be downloaded from the web and are also
available free of charge by writing to the GRE
Program.
Prepare for the Test
Except for Quantitative (Math) part and some of the basic
Subject tests, the GRE Test requires a lot of time to prepare, especially Verbal part.
Moreover, since this is a very new test, materials as well as courses are not available
within Vietnam. Thus, take your time to study for it!
Books
Until now, GRE preparation book shortage is really a problem
for test takers in Vietnam. Although there are a lot of GRE books, they normally belong to
some individuals. However, those of you in Hanoi can borrow books from IIE Vietnam (books can not be brought out of the
center).
On-line materials
e. GMAT
(Graduate Management Admission Test)
General Information
The GMAT is designed to help graduate business schools assess
the qualifications of those who seek admission to study for an MBA or into another
advanced business/management program. Your scores are one predictor of your academic
performance in the first year of graduate management school - many other factors are
considered in the admission process
Test Date and Registration Information
To register for the test, contact IIE
Vietnam to obtain the GMAT Information Bulletin. Although you can download the Bulletin
online, you need a formal Bulletin to register.
To register by mail, complete the International Test
Scheduling Form, found in the GMAT Information Bulletin, and mail with your check or money
order, payable to ETS-GMAT, in the envelope provided in the bulletin. Mail to the Regional
Registration Center (RRC) at the address:
Institute of International Education/Sylvan Prometric
G.P.O. Box 2050
Bangkok 10501
Thailand
Tel.: + 66 2 639 2703
Fax: + 66 2 639 2706
Your information must be received at least three weeks prior
to your first choice test date. If you do not receive a confirmation, call the RRC two
business days prior to your first choice test date.
Notes: The
International Test Scheduling Form is not downloadable.
To phone in your registration, have your credit card ready
and call Regional Registration Center.
To register by fax, complete the International Test
Scheduling Form, found in the GMAT Information Bulletin, and include you credit card
number. Send your fax to the appropriate RRC. Your confirmation number will be faxed to
you. If you don't receive a confirmation, call the appropriate RRC two business days
before your first choice test date
The GMAT Test Format
The GMAT includes verbal, quantitative, and analytical
writing questions that you will answer on computer. You will have 75 minutes for 37
quantitative questions, 75 minutes for 41 verbal questions, and 30 minutes for each of the
two analytical writing topics. Data sufficiency and problem solving questions are mingled
within the quantitative section; sentence correction, reading comprehension and critical
reasoning are included in the verbal section. Sample Questions
Verbal
Sentence
Correction
Reading
Comprehension
Critical Reasoning
Quantitative
Problem
Solving
Data Sufficiency
Analytical Writing
Analysis
of an Issue
Analysis of an Argument
Prepare for the Test
On-line materials
< Previous Page | Table
of Contents >
f. MCAT
(Medical College Admission Test)
General Information
Although this test has not been given on Vietnam, we include
it here for reference purpose.
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized,
multiple-choice examination designed to assist admission committees in predicting which of
their applicants will perform adequately in the medical school curriculum. The test
assesses problem solving, critical thinking, and writing skills in addition to the
examinee's knowledge of science concepts and principles prerequisite to the study of
medicine. The MCAT is scored in each of the following areas: Verbal Reasoning, Physical
Sciences, Writing Sample, and Biological Sciences.
Registration materials for the April 17, 1999 and August 21,
1999 MCAT administrations may be obtained by contacting:
MCAT Program Office
P.O. Box 4056
Iowa City, IA 52243
Tel.: +1 319 337 1357
The MCAT Student Manual provides specific information on the
format and scoring of the test as well as sample questions and a practice examination. The
packet contains complete instructions for taking the test as well as answer keys. Practice
Test II and III, released operational test forms, are also available. These packets
include a scoring key, a table for converting raw scores to scaled scores for each test,
and a set of additional practice items. All examinees are strongly urged to refer to the
MCAT Student Manual and the Practice tests to ensure that they are adequately prepared for
the examination.
Test Date
The MCAT will be given on Saturday, April 17 and Saturday,
August 21, 1999.
The regular registration deadline for the April 17 MCAT is March 12, 1999.
The regular registration deadline for the August 21 MCAT is July 16, 1999.
For more information on the MCAT Test, refer to Association of American Medical Colleges'
MCAT Student and Applicant Information Page